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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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| Aguilar Benítez, Gisela. |
| Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con... |
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Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452 |
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| Aguilar Benítez, Gisela. |
| Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con... |
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Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452 |
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| Moraes, Elzira Diniz de; Instituto de Ensino Superior de Londrina; Zaia, Cássia Thaís Bussamra Vieira; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Zaia, Dimas Augusto Morozin; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Santos, Angelo Alexander Torres dos; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Ribeiro, Rachel Cezar de Andrade; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Silva, Andreia Lopes da; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. |
| Sex differences related with pain have been studied and evidences suggesting influence of sex steroid hormones on the thresholds of pain. Experimental nociception has been test using formalin as a model of nociceptive stimulus. Association of stress, pain and metabolic and hormonal changes has not been explored. The aim of this study was to compare metabolic and hormonal changes between male rats and female rats in proestrus and estrus cycle after painful stimulus by formalin into the masseter muscle. Male and female Wistar rats (200-250 g b.w.) were submitted to an injection of formalin (F, 1.5%) or saline (S, 9.9%) into the masseter muscle and after 0 (N, control group without injection), 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes they were decapitate and blood was... |
| Tipo: Estudos fisiológicos |
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 sex differences; Nociception; Stress; Hormones; Rats 2.07.00.00-8. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/10568 |
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| Torres,I.L.S.; Vasconcellos,A.P.; Silveira Cucco,S.N.; Dalmaz,C.. |
| There is extensive evidence that acute stress induces an analgesic response in rats. On the other hand, repeatedly stressed animals may present the opposite effect, i.e., hyperalgesia. Furthermore, exposure to novelty is known to induce antinociception. The effects of repeated restraint stress on nociception after exposure to novelty, as measured by the tail-flick latency (TFL), were studied in adult male rats. The animals were stressed by restraint 1 h daily, 5 days a week for 40 days. The control group was not submitted to restraint. Nociception was assessed with a tail-flick apparatus. After being familiarized with the TFL apparatus, each group was subdivided into two other groups, i.e., with or without novelty. Animals were subjected to the TFL... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Pain; Stress; Repeated stress; Nociception; Novelty. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000200012 |
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| Queiroz,Helena Müller; Sodek,Ladaslav; Haddad,Claudia Regina Baptista. |
| Soybean plants cultivated with 50, 100 and 200 mM of NaCl, revealed that root growth was less affected by salinity than shoots. Salinity led to a reduction in leaf area and an increase in water content of the roots. These factors could contribute to the adaptation of the plant, improving its hydration. Although nitrate and free amino acid levels were reduced by salt treatment in roots, protein content of leaves was not altered. Salinity led to alterations in xylem amino acid composition, with increases in Ser, Ala, Gaba and Pro and a decrease in Asn. Similar changes were seen for Asn and Ser in roots together with a much stronger increase in Gaba. It is suggested that the decline in Asn reflects its conversion to Ala and Gaba (via Glu) in the roots while... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Stress; Amino acid transport; Asparagine; Alanine; Γ-aminobutyrate. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000600002 |
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| Mustapha, Moshood; Mohammed, Zainab Olayide. |
| This study simulated acidic habitat for different life stages of Clarias gariepinus to know the effect on survival, mortality, morphology and behaviour. The fish were exposed to pHs 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8.01 (control) for 35 days. 100% mortality was recorded for all the life stages in pH 3, and 80, 62 and 36% of mortality of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded in pH 4. In pH 5, 30, 26 and 12% mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively were recorded and at pH 6 mortalities of fingerlings, juveniles and adults were 12, 10 and 4% respectively. Control pH mortalities were 10, 6 and 2% for fingerlings, juveniles and adults respectively. Mortality was due to lack of oxygen uptake, stress and circulatory collapse. All these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fingerlings; Juveniles; Adults; PH; Stress; Sulphur oxides.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/36900 |
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| BASSETTO,RICARDO M.; WSCIEKLICA,TATIANA; POUZA,KATHLEIN C.P.; ORTOLANI,DANIELA; VIANA,MILENA B.; CESPEDES,ISABEL C.; SPADARI,REGINA C.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to investigate if eletroacupuncture at PC6 would modulate the stress-induced anxiety-like behavior and the level of activation of several brain areas. Rats were distributed in groups: control; submitted to immobilization; submitted to immobilization and eletroacupuncture at PC6 or at the tail. Immobilization increased grooming and decreased stretched attend postures and the time spent in the open arms of the ele-vated plus-maze. Eletroacupuncture at PC6 or tail canceled the effect of immobilization on grooming and attenuated the stretched attend posture. Immobilization increased Fos-immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex, medial and central amygdala, paraventricular and dorsomedial nuclei of the hypothalamus, lateral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Electroacupuncture; Anxiety; Elevated plus-maze; Fos-immunoreactivity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301003 |
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| Bardon-albaret, Agnes; Saillant, Eric. |
| The effects of hypoxic conditions and elevated ammonia concentrations on the viability of embryos and newly hatched larvae of the red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) were investigated. In all experiments, tested levels of hypoxia or ammonia concentrations were applied to embryos and unfed newly hatched larvae from three different spawns. Exposures began at 1 h post fertilization (pf) and lasted until all individuals in a group had expired. Survival rates were monitored daily in duplicates for each spawn in each treatment. Fertilized eggs exposed to 2 mg L− 1 dissolved oxygen (29% saturation) showed complete mortality before hatch while 81% of embryos in control groups (> 85% saturation) hatched and subsequently maintained high survival until 5 days pf.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lutjanus campechanus; Hypoxia; Ammonia; Egg quality; Stress; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43188/42735.pdf |
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| Pereira,REP; Martins,MRFB; Mendes,AA; Almeida,PAZ ICL; Komiyama,CM; Milbradt,EL; Fernandes,BC da S. |
| The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) regulations establish 12 hours as the maximum pre-slaughter fasting period for broilers; however, many processing plants have considered this time is not sufficient, and consequently return the birds to the farms, with consequent economic losses and welfare problems. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the possible effects of longer pre-slaughter fasting times. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of pre-slaughter fasting times longer than those established by MAPA on broiler welfare, breast meat quality, and intestinal integrity. Forty 42-d-old broilers were submitted to different pre-slaughter fasting times: group I: 6 hours, group II 9h, group III 12h, and group IV 15h. Bird... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler industry; Stress; Intestinal morphology; Intestinal morphometrics. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200007 |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Lemarie, Gilles; Breuil, Gilles; Petochi, Tommaso; Marino, Giovanna; Triplet, Sebastien; Dutto, Gilbert; Fivelstad, Sveinung; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| During 84 days, the effects of density on juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) (76 +/- 16 g) were studied in an experimental tank-based flow through system. Performance, stress response and resistance to virus infection were analysed under five stabilized rearing densities: 10, 20, 40, 70 and 100 kg m(-3). Water quality parameters (CO2, total ammonia nitrogen and O-2) were measured and maintained close to the recommended values for farmed sea bass by adjusting water renewal exchange. No significant differences were observed between density treatments, neither on stress response (cortisol) nor susceptibility to nodavirus. With regards to biological performances, the daily feed intake and specific growth rate were significantly lower in fish reared at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing density; Flow through system; Stress; Water quality; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11287/7824.pdf |
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| Zago,A.; Leão,R.M.; Carneiro-de-Oliveira,P.E.; Marin,M.T.; Cruz,F.C.; Planeta,C.S.. |
| Preclinical studies have shown that repeated stress experiences can result in an increase in the locomotor response to the subsequent administration of drugs of abuse, a phenomenon that has been termed behavioral cross-sensitization. Behavioral sensitization reflects neuroadaptive processes associated with drug addiction and drug-induced psychosis. Although cross-sensitization between stress- and drug-induced locomotor activity has been clearly demonstrated in adult rats, few studies have evaluated this phenomenon in adolescent rats. In the present study, we determined if the simultaneous exposure to stress and nicotine was capable of inducing behavioral sensitization to nicotine in adolescent and adult rats. To this end, adolescent (postnatal day (P)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cross-sensitization; Locomotor activity; Nicotine; Stress; Adolescence. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100006 |
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| Simões,Larissa N.; Lombardi,Danielle C.; Gomide,Andrea T. M.; Gomes,Levy C.. |
| This work evaluated the efficiency of clove oil as anaesthetic in handling and transportation of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). In the first experiment, safety concentrations of clove oil were assessed by measuring induction times to anaesthesia. The second experiment evaluated exposure times to anaesthetic. Clove oil efficiency during transportation was evaluated in a 24 h experiment using three concentrations of the anaesthetic (0, 9, and 18 mg.L-1). The most appropriate clove oil concentration to induce surgical anaesthesia was 90 mg.L-1. To biometry or other brief handling, the recommended concentration is 50-60 mg.L-1 as it provides fast recovery. Maximum anaesthesia time should be 10 min. The mortality rate of fish transported... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eugenol; Net ion flux; Stress; Tropical fish. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000300001 |
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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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